
Which country has the best representation of women in its parliament?
Take some time to to think about that one. Surely it must be one of those right on free thinking liberal countries where every one is happy and they have great cheese? Yes that's correct, the answer is Rwanda.
You read that right, because with 56.3% of its lower house being women Rwanda tops the table for female representation. Which for a country that for three months in 1994 saw between 250,000 and 500,000 women raped is a hell of an improvement. 67% of those women raped contracted HIV via the use of infected males as a weapon of genocide. So some where along the line Rwanda gave up this horrifying trend and now has something to be proud off with regards to its treatment of women.
The table comes from the Inter Parliamentary Union and is based on information given by the various national parliaments. Unsurprisingly Scandinavia takes up four of the top ten spots with Sweden (45%), Iceland (42.9%), Finland (42.5%) and Norway (39.6%) all proving just how nice they are in that part of the world. Andorra (50%), South Africa (44.5%) The Seychelles (43.8%) and Cuba (43.2%) all make it into the top ten. Surprisingly so does Nicaragua (40.2%) a country that bans abortion and doesn't bother to investigate crimes against women.
Disappointingly one has to do a lot of scrolling down to find the UK. All the way down to 49 in fact with a score of 22%. Things are worse for the USA as you need to drop down to 71st place. Both countries come below Afghanistan which is a country where rape victims get put in jail. Of course any Afghan woman who stood for election in the face of death threats should be praised. In fact it's surprising the number of countries that have poor human rights records that are in the top half.
But does this actually mean anything or matter at all? After all the UK and USA are not terrible places for women to live in, certainly much better than Afghanistan one would suggest. And is this actually an example of sexism at work? Do we and our dear cousins need to sort this out?
Just because there is not a 50/50 split of male to female in a Parliament does not in itself mean things are unfair. One would always hope that the best candidate is voted in to power. Sometimes there might be a reaction against a party such as with Labour in the last election. Both of these could cause a higher number of men to get power with no hint of sexism at work.
It could just truly be the case that at the moment men where the better persons for the job. Although the fact that it never goes the other way to mostly women might disprove this. Perhaps the number of MPs is not the key thing here. Perhaps its best to look at the all the candidates who stood for election. After all you can only vote from those that are picked by the parties.
Figures from the
Centre for Advancement of Women in Politics show that out of the 3223 candidate who stood 23% were women. The Green Party put up 32% female candidates and UKIP had the lowest with 15%. Not one party had a 50/50 split of male to female. So there is already an imbalance due to lack of choice and representation before the elections. In Northern Ireland some places had no females standing for election at all.
Statistics are all well and good but they might be misleading in the strange world of politics. Not every candidate put forward by a party is expected to win by them. For a variety of reasons it's not realistic to expect every party to put up a male and female candidate in every area. Would there even be enough women interested in politics to make this happen? and if not why not?
David Cameron's cabinet has just 17% women in it. No one wants to see a woman given the job based purely on her sex, those who get the posts should be the best people for the job. But given the number of Public School pals, Tony Cronies and Brownites that have made up the cabinet in recent years can we say that people have not already been getting posts they did not merit?

It's not like UK politics has been devoid of talented and capable women in the past. Clearly there is something holding them back. I find it hard to believe that there are not enough women who could do the job to make up the short fall. And I'm not sure that society in general is against the idea enough to not vote for them if they wanted to. It's hard to come to any other conclusion that its the political establishment it's self that is preventing women from becoming part of it.
Whatever the cause and effects might be women are under represented in Parliament and politics in general. Perhaps we need to push forth and smash down the last out dated barriers of sexism in the UK. Or perhaps those barriers fell long ago and we just need to encourage women to take up the opportunities. Although I strongly suspect the former to be the case and I think it's an institutionalised sexism were things are just accepted and assumed to be true. The problem with institutionalised inequality is that it's much harder to prove than out right hate.
I acknowledge that I've solved nothing here but have merely tried to explore what the above statistics might mean. In any case if you find yourself below Afghanistan in a table that focuses on women and equality you clearly have a problem you need to address.
The IPU table can be found here -
http://www.ipu.org/wmn-e/classif.htm
Date from the Centre for Advancement of Women in Politics can be found here - http://www.qub.ac.uk/cawp/election.html
Information on human rights records of all nations can be found here.
http://www.amnesty.org/en/annual-report/2011/country-data